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Keeping Your Pet’s Smile Healthy and Pain-Free
One of the most common but also frequently overlooked health problems for companion animals is dental disease. By age 3, most pets have some degree of periodontal disease. This occurs as a result of bacterial infection along the gum line, due to the formation of plaque. Plaque is a sticky substance containing millions of bacteria that forms along the tooth surface and gum line. Without frequent removal, plaque eventually hardens into tartar. Left untreated, this leads to gradual destruction of the gum tissue and supportive structures around the teeth, which can result in tooth loss. Not only is periodontal disease harmful and painful because it results in loss of teeth, but it can also cause damage to important vital organs such as the:
- Heart
- Liver
- Lungs
- Kidneys
Early Detection and Home Care
Many pet owners do not realize the extent of dental disease until it is quite advanced. That’s why yearly to twice-yearly physical examinations including a thorough oral health assessment are so important. In the early stages of dental disease, your veterinarian at Onion River Animal Hospital can recommend home dental health care measures such as:
- Brushing your pet’s teeth regularly with pet-safe toothpaste
- Providing dental treats and chews designed to reduce plaque and tartar
- Using dental rinses or water additives
- Feeding dental diets formulated to support oral health
These preventive steps can help slow the progression of dental disease and maintain a healthy mouth.
Professional Dental Care (COHAT)
When professional dental care is needed, a Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) is performed under general anesthesia to ensure your pet’s comfort and safety. This procedure typically involves a day at the veterinary hospital and may include:
- Pre-operative lab work
- IV catheterization
- General anesthesia
- Dental X-rays
- Teeth cleaning and polishing
- Dental charting
- Tooth extractions, if indicated
After the procedure, our veterinary team will provide clear instructions regarding post-dental medications, special feeding guidelines, and when to resume home dental care.
Importance of Routine Dental Care
Maintaining your pet’s oral health is not just about a clean mouth — it’s essential for overall wellness. Regular dental exams and preventive care help:
- Prevent painful infections and tooth loss
- Protect vital organs such as the heart, liver, lungs, and kidneys
- Improve your pet’s quality of life and longevity
Schedule a Dental Checkup
At Onion River Animal Hospital, our team is dedicated to keeping your pet’s mouth healthy and comfortable. Schedule a dental exam today and let us help your companion enjoy a pain-free smile and a longer, healthier life.
For more information about pet dental care or to schedule a COHAT, contact our friendly team at Onion River Animal Hospital today.
